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  3. /Women of color face systemic barriers to leadership, study shows.
Leadership

Women of color face systemic barriers to leadership, study shows.

In 1965, male executives dismissed women in leadership not for competence, but because the executive suite was deemed an 'inappropriate place' for them — a perception that, for ethnically diverse wome

AP
Alina Petrov

August 1, 2026 · 3 min read

Diverse women of color ascending a staircase towards executive leadership positions, symbolizing ambition and overcoming systemic barriers.

In 1965, male executives dismissed women in leadership not for competence, but because the executive suite was deemed an 'inappropriate place' for them — a perception that, for ethnically diverse women, still subtly dictates who belongs at the very top today. This long-standing bias continues to limit career progression and leadership opportunities, shaping the very structure of corporate power.

Companies are making strides in appointing ethnic minority directors and CEOs, but ethnically diverse women are almost entirely absent from these top leadership positions. This creates a tension between broad diversity claims and the stark reality for specific demographic groups.

Without a targeted focus on dismantling intersectional biases and microaggressions, organizations will continue to see a significant talent drain and leadership gap at their highest levels, perpetuating an outdated and inequitable power structure. Systemic changes for diverse leadership in 2026 require a deeper examination of who is truly excluded.

The legacy of such prejudice persists. Today, approximately 62% of Black employees and 42% of Hispanic employees in the STEMM workforce report experiencing racial discrimination in recruitment, hiring, or promotions, as detailed by pmc. confirming that while the language may have evolved, underlying biases continue to create systemic barriers, particularly for women of color, who face both gendered and racial discrimination in their career paths.

The Unbroken Ceiling: Women of Color at the Top

Just nine Fortune 500 companies are led by ethnically diverse women CEOs, representing 1.8% of America’s largest businesses, according to Fair Play Talks. In the UK, none of the FTSE 100’s largest listed companies are currently led by an ethnically diverse woman CEO. confirming that while some ethnic minority men break into CEO roles, the highest echelons of corporate power remain virtually inaccessible to ethnically diverse women, exposing a specific, intersectional barrier.

Ninety-eight FTSE 100 companies now have at least one ethnic minority director, and 14 FTSE 100 companies are led by ethnic minority CEOs, according to Fair Play Talks. marking a measurable step in broader ethnic minority representation at the leadership level. However, this progress masks a critical failure: none of those 14 ethnic minority CEOs are women. confirming that companies celebrating increased ethnic minority representation inadvertently overlook the persistent, deep-seated bias that still deems the highest executive roles an "inappropriate place" for ethnically diverse women, a perception unchanged since 1965, as noted by Harvard Business Review.

Beyond Numbers: The Scrutiny and Perceptual Traps

Women of color faculty in STEMM are frequently mistaken for university staff or graduate students, even within organizations striving for diversity, according to pmc. exposing a persistent perceptual trap. Black professors in STEMM often perceive that colleagues assume they were hired primarily for their underrepresented minority status, creating pressure to constantly prove their legitimacy. These pervasive assumptions, even when ethnic minority representation exists, actively perpetuate a deeper systemic issue where ethnically diverse women are consistently forced to validate their presence and competence, hindering their advancement despite their qualifications.

The continued absence of ethnically diverse women from CEO positions in both FTSE 100 and Fortune 500 companies suggests that current diversity and inclusion strategies are fundamentally incomplete, failing to dismantle the specific, intersectional barriers faced by this group. Organizations that do not address these biases risk a significant talent drain, losing out on the unique perspectives and leadership capabilities that ethnically diverse women offer. By 2026, companies failing to implement targeted systemic changes for diverse leadership will likely see a continued underrepresentation of ethnically diverse women in their executive committees, impacting innovation and market relevance.

Tags

LeadershipDiversity And InclusionWomen In BusinessSystemic BarriersCareer ProgressionCorporate Culture
AP

Alina Petrov

Leadership Writer

Alina Petrov is a Leadership Writer for Career and Company, covering leadership, workplace culture, and executive strategy. Her work analyzes organizational behavior and executive decision-making to help leaders build high-performing teams.

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